Journal mondial de la biologie, de l'agriculture et des sciences de la santé

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RARE PEDIATRIC TUMORS IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH-A PROFILE WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Mahboob Hasan,Shagufta Qadri, Kafil Akhtar, Rana K Sherwani

Objective: To find out the profile of rare childhood tumors in Western districts of Uttar Pradesh in India. Material and Methods: The study included children upto 12 years of age with confirmed diagnosis of cancer by means of histological or cytological examinations, who presented in the out patients and in patients departments of pediatrics, surgery and orthopedic surgery with tumor or tumor associated sign and symptoms. Result: Out of 252 confirmed cases of pediatric tumors,132 (52.4%) were benign and 120 cases (47.6%) malignant. Maximum numbers of cases were seen in 7-12 years of age,175 cases(69%) while 77 (31%) cases occurred in 0-6 years of age. 15 cases of very uncommon/rare tumors were found in the study, which included 3 cases each of adenocarcinoma rectum (mucin containing) and squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue,1 case each of dermato-fibrosarcoma protuberans, chondrosarcoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, pleomorphic adenoma and 4 cases of giant cell tumor of bone. Conclusion: All the reported rare cases contribute to the medical literature with a need to remain vigilant about their diagnosis in pediatric patients. In children, these cases can be difficult to diagnose, as they may present differently from adults.