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Abstrait
Histomorphological changes in proximal tubules of metanephros of developing chick embryo kidney induced by electromagnetic radiation from conventional and advanced mobile phones
Sabah Rehman, Shadab Ahmed Butt, Naureen Waseem and Maria Yousaf
Objective: The study was conducted to observe the histomorphological effects of conventional and advanced mobile phone radiation on the development of chick embryo kidney. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial Duration of the study conducted at Army Medical College, NUST, Rawalpindi, 3 months from May 2012 to July 2012. Materials and Methods: Fifty fertilized eggs of Fayoumi breed were selected and divided into five groups. Group I was the control. Two groups II and IV were exposed to conventional mobile phone radiation and two groups III and V were exposed to advanced mobile phone radiation for 15 and 30 minutes respectively. Results: A statistically significant change in tubular diameters was observed after advanced cell radiation while conventional cell radiation significantly decreased epithelial height. Conclusion: The changes induced by electromagnetic radiation from advanced mobile phones further affected the tubular diameters by decreasing them while conventional radiation decreased the epithelial height of proximal tubular cells.